THE AMUR TIGER PROGRAMME

NEWS

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Amur tiger killed in Leopard Land National Park

Amur tiger killed in Leopard Land National Park

22 November 2013

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Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment revives system of hunting supervision

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment revives system of hunting supervision

19 November 2013

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Vladimir Putin issues instructions on the conservation of rare felines

Vladimir Putin issues instructions on the conservation of rare felines

11 November 2013

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Russian Government approves the list of wild animals included in Russia’s Red Data Book

Russian Government approves the list of wild animals included in Russia’s Red Data Book

4 November 2013

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Sergei Donskoi takes the fate of Volya the tigress from Khabarovsk Zoo under his personal control

Sergei Donskoi takes the fate of Volya the tigress from Khabarovsk Zoo under his personal control

1 November 2013

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Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to register the Amur tiger population in Russia

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to register the Amur tiger population in Russia

29 October 2013

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Dina Matyukhina: Tigers may follow humans in the forest out of curiosity

Dina Matyukhina: Tigers may follow humans in the forest out of curiosity

18 October 2013

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Specially protected area for Amur tiger breeding created in Primorye Territory

Specially protected area for Amur tiger breeding created in Primorye Territory

10 October 2013

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Sergei Ivanov: Revival of rare tiger population is under control

Sergei Ivanov: Revival of rare tiger population is under control

10 October 2013

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Tiger Day marked in Vladivostok

Tiger Day marked in Vladivostok

30 September 2013

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Siberian tiger population to be restored in Amur River region

Siberian tiger population to be restored in Amur River region

25 September 2013

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Dina Matyukhina outlines methods to develop a conservation model for the Amur tiger

Dina Matyukhina outlines methods to develop a conservation model for the Amur tiger

23 September 2013

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Vyacheslav Rozhnov: We are learning to rehabilitate Amur tiger cubs

Vyacheslav Rozhnov: We are learning to rehabilitate Amur tiger cubs

9 September 2013

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Hunting area fee in the Primorye Territory cut to one rouble per hectare

Hunting area fee in the Primorye Territory cut to one rouble per hectare

2 September 2013

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Vladimir Putin visits the Endangered Species Rehab Centre in the Primorye Territory

Vladimir Putin visits the Endangered Species Rehab Centre in the Primorye Territory

1 September 2013

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Scientists to explore competition between tigers and leopards

Scientists to explore competition between tigers and leopards

26 August 2013

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The tigress Cinderella, released into the wild, keeps away from villages

The tigress Cinderella, released into the wild, keeps away from villages

19 August 2013

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Dina Matyukhina: One way to count tigers is by their footmarks in the snow

Dina Matyukhina: One way to count tigers is by their footmarks in the snow

12 August 2013

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Ministry of the Interior Creates Department for Biological Resources Protection

Ministry of the Interior Creates Department for Biological Resources Protection

5 August 2013

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Amur Tiger Conservation Fund established in Russia

Amur Tiger Conservation Fund established in Russia

29 July 2013

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47 photos

The programme to research the Amur tiger in Russia’s Far East is an independent project which is carried out as part of the research being done by the expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences on animals that have been placed on the Russian Federation’s Red List of Threatened Species and other particularly important species of animals in Russia

The Amur Tiger Programme aims to develop a scientific platform for the conservation of Amur tigers living in Russia’s Far East

The programme’s objective is to study the distribution range of Amur tiger populations and the number and migration routes of these big cats in Russia

Scientists are researching the tigers’ reproductive biology, habitat, feeding patterns and food resources

In order to gain a more detailed insight into the tigers’ ability to adapt to the modern environment, scientists need to research their habitat structure and analyse the long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems in Russia’s Far East

One of the programme’s objectives is to research the populations of the tigers’ main rivals and the specifics and the implications of inter-population interaction between two species of big cats, namely, the Amur tiger and the Far Eastern leopard

In the near future, scientists plan to set up a state-run information centre to collect all the information about the condition of tiger populations and other rare species of animals

The Amur tiger is the largest member of a subspecies of tigers. It can be as long as two metres. The adult tiger usually weighs up to 300 kilogrammes

The tiger’s coat is beautifully coloured: it has dark horizontal stripes against an orange-brown background on its back and both sides. It is commonly believed that the striped pattern is unique for each tiger

The tiger is a top carnivore in the food chain living in a unique ecosystem, the Ussuri taiga. The condition of tiger populations is an indicator of the state of the environment in the entire Far East

The tigers greet one another with special sounds that they make by vigorously exhaling air through the nose and mouth

Friendly behavior for the tigers may also be marked by the animals touching their heads or faces or rubbing their sides

Tigers are polygamous: one male tiger can have one to three females living with it on its territory. The appearance of a rival on its territory may end in fighting

The tiger is a solitary territorial predator, which is typical for the majority of big cats. The adult tiger usually stays within a particular range of land which it guards from intruders

The Amur tiger is a predator who feeds exclusively on animals, primarily larger prey

The tiger is a quiet animal. Some zoologists who have studied the animal for many years have not heard the tiger roar even once

When contended, the tiger purrs like an ordinary house cat

If the tiger is irritated, it growls hoarsely; when it is angry, it makes a characteristic “cough”

Tigers spend most of the time hunting as only one in ten attempts to catch prey is successful

Amur tigers not only hunt but also catch fish: they catch fish in the shallow waters of highland rivers during spawning season

The tiger can eat up to 30 kilogrammes of food in one sitting and its daily ration is nine to ten kilogrammes of meat

The tiger marks its territory in a special way. It usually does this with scent marks: the tiger splashes urine on trees or rocks. Sometimes it scratches the ground in places that it has marked

When food is plentiful, tigers quickly get fat, with their hypodermic fat often growing five or six centimetres thick. Because of this, tigers can easily go without food for a week and even more between successful hunts

The tiger scratches bark on trees with the claws of its front paws: such scratches can be found two to two and a half metres above the ground and are indicative of the size of the animal that has left them

The Amur tiger is one of the rarest species of predators in the world. It has been put on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A tiger at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tigress Princess at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tiger Lyuk at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tiger Lyuk at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tiger Professor three days after an encounter with researchers

Tiger Professor three days after an encounter with researchers

Tigress Serga at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tigress Serga at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Young tiger Boxer, the son of tiger Professor and tigress Serga

Tigress Serga at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tigress Princess at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

A tiger at the Gorky Central Culture and Recreation Park

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