THE AMUR TIGER PROGRAMME

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Tiger found in the Amur Region is virus free

Tiger found in the Amur Region is virus free

4 February 2014

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Tigress Varvara meets neighbour at Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

Tigress Varvara meets neighbour at Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

4 February 2014

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Cinderella finds her prince

Cinderella finds her prince

30 January 2014

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Primorye Territory nature reserves to get satellite communications

Primorye Territory nature reserves to get satellite communications

28 January 2014

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Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment develops strategy for preservation of rare species of animals, plants and fungi

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment develops strategy for preservation of rare species of animals, plants and fungi

27 January 2014

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Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment proposes logging ban in endangered animals’ habitat

Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment proposes logging ban in endangered animals’ habitat

24 January 2014

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Two tiger cubs born at Zov Tigra National Park

Two tiger cubs born at Zov Tigra National Park

22 January 2014

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Veterinary centre for large animals opens in Primorye Territory

Veterinary centre for large animals opens in Primorye Territory

21 January 2014

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Traces of a large Amur tiger found by game managers in Amur Region reserve

Traces of a large Amur tiger found by game managers in Amur Region reserve

17 January 2014

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Tigress Volya makes progress after several surgeries

Tigress Volya makes progress after several surgeries

16 January 2014

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First stage of tiger monitoring effort ends in Primorye

First stage of tiger monitoring effort ends in Primorye

15 January 2014

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Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve specialists visit China’s Changbaishan Nature Reserve

Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve specialists visit China’s Changbaishan Nature Reserve

31 December 2013

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Five Amur tiger cubs undergo medical checkup, vaccination

Five Amur tiger cubs undergo medical checkup, vaccination

27 December 2013

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Next year should see the tide turn in fighting poachers – Sergei Sidorenko

Next year should see the tide turn in fighting poachers – Sergei Sidorenko

23 December 2013

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Monitoring of the Amur tiger population to start in the Primorye Territory

Monitoring of the Amur tiger population to start in the Primorye Territory

23 December 2013

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Resolution of 4th All-Russian Environmental Protection Conference published

Resolution of 4th All-Russian Environmental Protection Conference published

13 December 2013

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Vladimir Vasilyev: “We are thoroughly preparing for a complete tiger count”

Vladimir Vasilyev: “We are thoroughly preparing for a complete tiger count”

5 December 2013

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Five orphaned tiger cubs undergoing rehabilitation in Primorye

Five orphaned tiger cubs undergoing rehabilitation in Primorye

3 December 2013

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Population of Amur Tiger increase in Leopard Land National Park

Population of Amur Tiger increase in Leopard Land National Park

2 December 2013

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Scientists take photos of three one-year-old tiger cubs in Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

Scientists take photos of three one-year-old tiger cubs in Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

26 November 2013

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47 photos

The programme to research the Amur tiger in Russia’s Far East is an independent project which is carried out as part of the research being done by the expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences on animals that have been placed on the Russian Federation’s Red List of Threatened Species and other particularly important species of animals in Russia

The Amur Tiger Programme aims to develop a scientific platform for the conservation of Amur tigers living in Russia’s Far East

The programme’s objective is to study the distribution range of Amur tiger populations and the number and migration routes of these big cats in Russia

Scientists are researching the tigers’ reproductive biology, habitat, feeding patterns and food resources

In order to gain a more detailed insight into the tigers’ ability to adapt to the modern environment, scientists need to research their habitat structure and analyse the long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems in Russia’s Far East

One of the programme’s objectives is to research the populations of the tigers’ main rivals and the specifics and the implications of inter-population interaction between two species of big cats, namely, the Amur tiger and the Far Eastern leopard

In the near future, scientists plan to set up a state-run information centre to collect all the information about the condition of tiger populations and other rare species of animals

The Amur tiger is the largest member of a subspecies of tigers. It can be as long as two metres. The adult tiger usually weighs up to 300 kilogrammes

The tiger’s coat is beautifully coloured: it has dark horizontal stripes against an orange-brown background on its back and both sides. It is commonly believed that the striped pattern is unique for each tiger

The tiger is a top carnivore in the food chain living in a unique ecosystem, the Ussuri taiga. The condition of tiger populations is an indicator of the state of the environment in the entire Far East

The tigers greet one another with special sounds that they make by vigorously exhaling air through the nose and mouth

Friendly behavior for the tigers may also be marked by the animals touching their heads or faces or rubbing their sides

Tigers are polygamous: one male tiger can have one to three females living with it on its territory. The appearance of a rival on its territory may end in fighting

The tiger is a solitary territorial predator, which is typical for the majority of big cats. The adult tiger usually stays within a particular range of land which it guards from intruders

The Amur tiger is a predator who feeds exclusively on animals, primarily larger prey

The tiger is a quiet animal. Some zoologists who have studied the animal for many years have not heard the tiger roar even once

When contended, the tiger purrs like an ordinary house cat

If the tiger is irritated, it growls hoarsely; when it is angry, it makes a characteristic “cough”

Tigers spend most of the time hunting as only one in ten attempts to catch prey is successful

Amur tigers not only hunt but also catch fish: they catch fish in the shallow waters of highland rivers during spawning season

The tiger can eat up to 30 kilogrammes of food in one sitting and its daily ration is nine to ten kilogrammes of meat

The tiger marks its territory in a special way. It usually does this with scent marks: the tiger splashes urine on trees or rocks. Sometimes it scratches the ground in places that it has marked

When food is plentiful, tigers quickly get fat, with their hypodermic fat often growing five or six centimetres thick. Because of this, tigers can easily go without food for a week and even more between successful hunts

The tiger scratches bark on trees with the claws of its front paws: such scratches can be found two to two and a half metres above the ground and are indicative of the size of the animal that has left them

The Amur tiger is one of the rarest species of predators in the world. It has been put on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A tiger at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tigress Princess at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tiger Lyuk at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tiger Lyuk at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tiger Professor three days after an encounter with researchers

Tiger Professor three days after an encounter with researchers

Tigress Serga at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tigress Serga at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Young tiger Boxer, the son of tiger Professor and tigress Serga

Tigress Serga at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tigress Princess at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

A tiger at the Gorky Central Culture and Recreation Park

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