THE AMUR TIGER PROGRAMME

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Flying tiger above the Far East

Flying tiger above the Far East

23 August 2014

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Government meeting participants discuss system for protecting rare animals in Russia

Government meeting participants discuss system for protecting rare animals in Russia

21 August 2014

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The Tiger student team to soon complete improvements on an eco trail in the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

The Tiger student team to soon complete improvements on an eco trail in the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

13 August 2014

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Moscow biologists teach children about Amur tiger conservation

Moscow biologists teach children about Amur tiger conservation

7 August 2014

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Meet Anna Savelyevna

Meet Anna Savelyevna

30 July 2014

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New photos of an Amur tiger from camera traps at the Leopard Land National Park

New photos of an Amur tiger from camera traps at the Leopard Land National Park

29 July 2014

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World of tigers and leopards seen through the eyes of children to appear in new calendars

World of tigers and leopards seen through the eyes of children to appear in new calendars

28 July 2014

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Torrential rains flood the Cape Severny Eco Trail in the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

Torrential rains flood the Cape Severny Eco Trail in the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

25 July 2014

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The Tiger student team thinks up a name for a mother tiger

The Tiger student team thinks up a name for a mother tiger

15 July 2014

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Camera traps capture new Amur tiger photos

Camera traps capture new Amur tiger photos

11 July 2014

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Svetlana Sutyrina shares details of tiger life

Svetlana Sutyrina shares details of tiger life

11 July 2014

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Khakassia hosts a conference on the protection of rare animal species

Khakassia hosts a conference on the protection of rare animal species

10 July 2014

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First student team, Tiger, stays in the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

First student team, Tiger, stays in the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve

9 July 2014

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The first group of ecology students arrives at the Sikhote Alin tiger sanctuary to help with improvements

The first group of ecology students arrives at the Sikhote Alin tiger sanctuary to help with improvements

30 June 2014

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Camera traps record images of Amur tigers

Camera traps record images of Amur tigers

24 June 2014

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Moscow hosts round table on rare animals conservation

Moscow hosts round table on rare animals conservation

19 June 2014

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How released tiger cubs live in the wild

How released tiger cubs live in the wild

17 June 2014

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Two Amur tigers leave for Jewish Autonomous Region

Two Amur tigers leave for Jewish Autonomous Region

4 June 2014

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Released tiger cubs explore the wild in Amur Region

Released tiger cubs explore the wild in Amur Region

29 May 2014

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Reforestation of the Primorsky Territory for conservation of the Amur tiger

Reforestation of the Primorsky Territory for conservation of the Amur tiger

27 May 2014

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47 photos

The programme to research the Amur tiger in Russia’s Far East is an independent project which is carried out as part of the research being done by the expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences on animals that have been placed on the Russian Federation’s Red List of Threatened Species and other particularly important species of animals in Russia

The Amur Tiger Programme aims to develop a scientific platform for the conservation of Amur tigers living in Russia’s Far East

The programme’s objective is to study the distribution range of Amur tiger populations and the number and migration routes of these big cats in Russia

Scientists are researching the tigers’ reproductive biology, habitat, feeding patterns and food resources

In order to gain a more detailed insight into the tigers’ ability to adapt to the modern environment, scientists need to research their habitat structure and analyse the long-term dynamics of forest ecosystems in Russia’s Far East

One of the programme’s objectives is to research the populations of the tigers’ main rivals and the specifics and the implications of inter-population interaction between two species of big cats, namely, the Amur tiger and the Far Eastern leopard

In the near future, scientists plan to set up a state-run information centre to collect all the information about the condition of tiger populations and other rare species of animals

The Amur tiger is the largest member of a subspecies of tigers. It can be as long as two metres. The adult tiger usually weighs up to 300 kilogrammes

The tiger’s coat is beautifully coloured: it has dark horizontal stripes against an orange-brown background on its back and both sides. It is commonly believed that the striped pattern is unique for each tiger

The tiger is a top carnivore in the food chain living in a unique ecosystem, the Ussuri taiga. The condition of tiger populations is an indicator of the state of the environment in the entire Far East

The tigers greet one another with special sounds that they make by vigorously exhaling air through the nose and mouth

Friendly behavior for the tigers may also be marked by the animals touching their heads or faces or rubbing their sides

Tigers are polygamous: one male tiger can have one to three females living with it on its territory. The appearance of a rival on its territory may end in fighting

The tiger is a solitary territorial predator, which is typical for the majority of big cats. The adult tiger usually stays within a particular range of land which it guards from intruders

The Amur tiger is a predator who feeds exclusively on animals, primarily larger prey

The tiger is a quiet animal. Some zoologists who have studied the animal for many years have not heard the tiger roar even once

When contended, the tiger purrs like an ordinary house cat

If the tiger is irritated, it growls hoarsely; when it is angry, it makes a characteristic “cough”

Tigers spend most of the time hunting as only one in ten attempts to catch prey is successful

Amur tigers not only hunt but also catch fish: they catch fish in the shallow waters of highland rivers during spawning season

The tiger can eat up to 30 kilogrammes of food in one sitting and its daily ration is nine to ten kilogrammes of meat

The tiger marks its territory in a special way. It usually does this with scent marks: the tiger splashes urine on trees or rocks. Sometimes it scratches the ground in places that it has marked

When food is plentiful, tigers quickly get fat, with their hypodermic fat often growing five or six centimetres thick. Because of this, tigers can easily go without food for a week and even more between successful hunts

The tiger scratches bark on trees with the claws of its front paws: such scratches can be found two to two and a half metres above the ground and are indicative of the size of the animal that has left them

The Amur tiger is one of the rarest species of predators in the world. It has been put on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A Siberian tiger at Moscow Zoo

A tiger at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tigress Princess at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tiger Lyuk at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tiger Lyuk at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tiger Professor three days after an encounter with researchers

Tiger Professor three days after an encounter with researchers

Tigress Serga at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tigress Serga at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Young tiger Boxer, the son of tiger Professor and tigress Serga

Tigress Serga at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

Tigress Princess at the Ussuri Nature Reserve

A tiger at the Gorky Central Culture and Recreation Park

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