For the first time since the beginning of the 21^st century, more than 120 Far Eastern leopards have been recorded living in the wild. In 2021, at least 110 leopards, listed in the Red Data Book, were registered in the region.

Research associates from Land of the Leopard National Park obtained new data on the size of this rare feline’s population using camera traps in the Primorye Territory. Specialists once again processed over one million images and singled out about 11,000 photos with leopards. Scientists estimated the size of the leopard population at 121 by calculating adult animals only, and found out that at least 14 cubs had been born in the past 12 months. The images were analysed using special software that identified each animal by studying unique spot patterns on their skins.

The balance between males and females remains at a positive level. Research projects, launched in the early 2000s and held until the national park was created, highlighted a fifty-fifty correlation, but today females considerably outnumber males. Experts note that this factor contributes to the population’s future wellbeing. Cameras also recorded 14 images showing males with females, and this, too, shows that the population is bound to increase.

Researchers are working in Land of the Leopard National Park and its protected area, as well as in Kedrovaya Pad Biosphere Reserve. The population continues to increase because authorities protect the animals from poachers, logging and wildfires. Leopards’ feeding in winter as well as environmental education of the locals are also important. The rare felines are spreading out to areas outside protected territories, creating the need for an expansion of Land of the Leopard National Park.